Scholars and researchers who have a working knowledge of the subject matter and have an interest in ongoing education and keeping up to date with the latest research advancements.

Researchers, professors, scholars and others who have the education and experience to be considered credible experts in the journal's subject area.

Scholarly articles begin with an abstract and close with a complete list of references. The body of the article is often arranged in sections like "Introduction," "Methodology," "Discussion," and "Conclusion." The average article probably ranges between 3-15 pages.

Long, specific article titles, visuals like charts and graphs instead of decorative illustrations and photographs, and an absence of advertisements are other common indicators that you're looking at a scholarly article.

Research papers submitted to scholarly journals are held to a high standard of quality. They are expected to be clearly written without bias, adhere to rules of style and citation, and offer original analysis and conclusions drawn from sound research design and credible sources.

At minimum, this quality check is conducted by the editorial board of the scholarly publication. Many scholarly journals, however, require a more rigorous process called peer review, calling on two or more subject experts to evaluate for novelty, accuracy and value to the relevant field of study.

The extensive nature of this third-party verification helps us understand why peer reviewed scholarly journals are the most favored source material in academia and scientific research.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Cell, New England Journal of Medicine, Nature, PLoS One